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初中生英文写作阐述观点句型

时间:2022-12-15 14:40:14 王娟 英语写作指导 我要投稿
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初中生英文写作阐述观点句型汇总

  在平凡的学习、工作、生活中,大家都写过作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是小编为大家整理的初中生英文写作阐述观点句型汇总,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

  1.阐述观点或进行论证

  (1)就我所知:as far as I know,to my knowledge

  (2)在我看来:from my point of view,in my view/opinion/personal judgment,it seems to me that

  (3)关于,就……而言:in reference to,with regard to,in respect to/of,as to,as/so far…is concerned

  (4)一般来说:generally speaking

  (5)概括地说:in general terms

  (6)严格地说:strictly speaking

  (7)更准确地说:precisely speaking,more specifically speaking

  (8)可以肯定地说:It is safe to say that…

  (9)我认为:I think/believe that…

  (10)人们认为:It is believed that…

  (11)通常认为:It is generally accepted that…

  (12)常言道:It used to be said that…

  (13)众所周知:As is known to all,…;It is well known to all that…

  (14)据说:It is said that…

  (15)据报道:It is reported that…

  (16)有人指出:It is pointed out that…

  (17)有人估计:It is estimated that…

  (18)必须指出:It must be pointed out that…

  (19)必须承认:It must be admitted that…;we must admit that…

  (20)我们必须对…引起注意:we must pay/attach/draw great attention to…

  (21)我们应该重视…:we should place/lay/put great emphasis on…

  (22)最近/近来,……的问题已经引起人们的广泛关注:Recently/nowadays the issue of…has been brought to public attention.

  (23)有证据表明:there is some proof/evidence that…

  (24)毫无疑问:There is no doubt that…;it is beyond doubt that…;it is undoubtedly that…;it goes without any doubt that…

  (25)显然:it is clear/obvious/apparent that…

  (26)不言而喻:it goes without saying that…;it is self- evident that…

  2.例证/补充说明/进一步阐述

  (1)例如:for example,for instance,such as

  (2)以…… 为例:take…for example

  (3)等等:and so on,and so forth,and all,and others,and the like,as well

  (4)同样地:similarly,likewise,in the same way

  (5)事实上:in fact,in effect,as a matter of fact

  (6)特别是:particularly,in particular,especially

  (7)再者,更重要的是:what’s more,more than that,the most important

  (8)此外:moreover,furthermore,in addition,in addition to that,besides

  (9)即,也就是说:that is,that is to say,or,namely

  (10)换言之:in other words,or,that is

  (11)正如前面所讨论的那样:as is previously discussed

  (12)正如前面所提到的那样:as we have mentioned above

  3.陈述观点/理由/措施

  提出问题

  (1)……的原因有许多:There are many reasons why…

  (2)……的原因如下: The reasons why…are as follows

  (3)我的看法是……:My opinion is that…;From my point of view,…;In my opinion…

  (4)这个问题的最佳解决方案是……:The best solution to the problem is…

  展开讨论

  (1)第一层

  ①首先:first,firstly,in the first place,first of all,to begin with,for one thing

  ②我的第一点理由是:My first reason is that…

  ③主要因素是:The main factor is that…

  (2)第二层

  ①其次:second,secondly,in the second place,next,then,for another

  ②一种方法是:Another means of… is to…

  ③第二种解决方法是:The second solution is that…

  (3)第三层

  第三点:third,thirdly,besides,in addition,in addition to that,furthermore,what is more important…

  总结观点

  (1)最后一点:last,lastly,last but not least,finally,in the last place,last of all,shortly,briefly

  (2)简言之:in brief,in short,in summary,to sum up

  (3)总之:in a word,in conclusion,in all,altogether

  (4)因此:so,thus,hence,therefore,consequently,for these reasons

  (5)结果:in consequence,as a result

  (6)就我而言,我认为/相信:as far as I’m concerned,I believe/think that…

  (7)由此可见:it will be seen from it that…

  (8)如上所述,我们可以得出……的结论:as has been said above,we can conclude that/arrive at/come to/make/reach a conclusion that…

  (9)这就是…的理由:it is the reason that…

  (10)只有当我们立即采取有效措施去解决现有的问题,我们才能够…:only when we take immediate and effective measures to solve the present problem can we…

  4.比较事物正反、好坏或不同

  (1)然而:while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless

  (2)尽管如此:in spite of this,despite all this

  (3)不管,不顾:regardless of

  (4)但在另一方面:but on the other hand

  (5)但是说到….我们认为……:but,as regard to…,we say that

  (6)与……相比:in /by comparison with,as compared with/be compared against

  (7)对比之下:in/by contrast

  (8)与……相反:as opposed to,in opposition to,instead of

  (9)反之:On the contrary,instead

  (10)不同的人对…有不同的看法:Different people look at…in different ways

  (11)情况正好相反:The contrary is the case.

  (12)反过来也是对的: The reverse is also true./Vice versa.

  (13)让我们把A与B作个比较:Let’s make a comparison between A and B

  (14)他们的区别如下:Their differences are/can be described as follows:

  (15)A与B之间的不同在于:The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in consists in…;A is different from B in….;A and B are different in…

  (16)然而,虽然A有很多优点,它也有自身的局限性:Advantageous as A is,however,it has its own limitations too.

  扩展:怎样写好文章的开头

  开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味着有了良好的开端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

  (一)“开门见山”式开头

  一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

  1.对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“ATrip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month,my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us tenhours to get there.What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

  2.对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’tthink so.First,when money is used up,you can earn it back, but……

  (二)回忆性开头

  在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如neverforget (永远无法忘记),remember (记得),unforgettable (难以忘怀的),exciting(令人激动的),surprising(令人惊讶的),sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first tripto Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettableexperience I had.

  (三)疑问性开头

  在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“PlantingTrees(种树)”的开头可以 是:Have you everplanted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is……

  再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad,why not consider Singapore?

  (四)倒叙式开头

  在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“CatchingThieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friendseven though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tellyou.It’s a… story.

  怎样写好文章的结尾

  文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可 以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结 构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

  (一)自然结尾,点明主题

  随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised bythe police and they felt happy.

  再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree,the tortoise hadalready been there。

  (二)首尾呼应,升华主题

  在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown,and I am proud of it.

  (三)反问结尾,引起深思

  这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “LearningEnglish can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well,we can…Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

  (四)表达祝愿,阐述愿望

  这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to theFarmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hopethe farmers’ life will be better and better.

  另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Bestwishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy newyear;I wish you have a good time等。

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