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英语书信格式

时间:2022-08-21 00:58:26 实用文体 我要投稿
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英语书信格式

  英语书信格式

英语书信格式

  英文书信一般可由信头、信内地址、称呼、信的正文、结束语、签名、信封几个基本要素组成。根据实际需要,还可以加上附件等要素。

  ①  信头 ( Heading )

  信头又称信端,一般写在信纸的右上角,包括寄信人通信地址和写信日期。第一行先写寄信人的门牌号码,再写街道名称;第二行先写县市名称,再写省份名称,往右空两个字母宽的位置,再写上邮政编码。如果信是寄给国外的,寄信人还应该写第三行,这行写自己国家的名称,最后一行写写信的日期。每行的后面可用标点符号,也可以不用。如用,前面几行的末尾都用逗号,写信日期的后面则用句号,如:

  Shangai No. 1 Middle School

  Shanghai  200062,

  P.R.China,

  Nov.8, 2005.

  ②  信内地址 ( Inside Address )

  信内地址位于左上角。在信头之后,下空两三行,从左边顶格处写起。第一行写称呼和姓名,第二行写收信人的单位名称,第三行写地址,地址中每个词的首字母要大写,如:

  Dr. David Fuller

  Graduate Studies

  Northern State University

  1200 South Jay Street

  Aberdeen, SD57401-7198

  U.S.A.

  ③  称呼 ( Salutation )

  在正式公文中,一般用Formal (正式)的称呼;在半公半私的信件中,可用Less formal(次正式)的称呼;在社交信件中,尤其是亲属与好友之间的通信,可用Informal(非正式)的称呼。

  ④ 信的正文 ( The Body of the Letter )

  一般来说,一封好的英文书信应符合正确、简洁、明了、礼貌这几个基本要求。

  书信的格式也有平头和缩头之分,在平头里,每段每行的首字母与称呼及信内地址的首字母垂直排齐,每段之间的段距比行距要大一些,一般为两行;在缩行式里,每段第一行首字母应往右缩进两三个字母,每段之间的段距与行距相等。不论是平头式还是缩行式,书信正文应从称呼之下两三行处开始。

  ⑤ 结束语 ( Complimentary Close )

  事务信件中常用的结束语有:

  Truly yours,

  Yours truly,

  Respectfully yours,

  Yours respectfully,

  社交信件中常用的结束语有:

  Sincerely yours,

  Yours sincerely,

  Affectionately yours,

  Yours affectionately,

  Obediently yours,

  Yours obediently,

  ⑥ 签名 ( Signature )

  写信人要在结束语下面签名,以表示对信件中的全部内容负责。签名和结束语应写在正文之下两三行中间偏右位置,但现在为了打字方便,很多人将这两个部分分别打和签在信纸左端、正文之下两三行处,与信内地址、称呼以及正文各段的左端垂直排齐,如:

  Sincerely

  _______Signature (签名)

  David Raymond

  Chairman

  Organising Committee of the Conference

  ⑦  附言(Postscript)

  可以用P.S. 补上遗漏的话。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应与正文齐头。在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。

  ⑧  附件(Enclosure)

  信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上Encl: 或Enc:。如果附件不止一项,应写成Encls: 或Encs:

  英语书信(一)

  Dear Snoopy,

  I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing's wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.

  As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening, (www.fwsir.com)with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.

  If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Ming

  英语书信(二)

  Dear sir/madam:

  [organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].

  As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in.

  Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. I'll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that we'll make everything convenient to the speaker.

  Sincerely yours,

  [name]

  [title]

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